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Prevalence of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS). Symptoms and treatment
Prevalence of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS). Symptoms and treatment
By Medifyhome | Published: 2025-02-12 07:45:00 | Source: Medifyhome
What is Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)?
Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is A rare but serious autoimmune disorder In which the body The immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nervous system. can cause Muscle weakness, numbness, tingling, and even paralysis In severe cases. Although most patients recover, it can be life-threatening if this occurs Respiratory muscles or involuntary functions are affected.
GBS can affect anyone, although it is more common among people Adults and the elderly. there There is no known cause for GBS; However, most cases occur after Viral infection or disease.
How is GBS transferred?
GBS itself is not contagious, Because it is not transmitted from one person to another like influenza or Covid-19. however, Some infections associated with GBS are transmissible, This increases the likelihood that someone will develop the syndrome.
Here are the primary ways in which GBS is associated with infection:
- Viral and bacterial infections:
Most cases of GBS occur After contracting a bacterial or viral infectionleading to an abnormal immune response. Common infections associated with GBS include:
- Campylobacter jejuni (foodborne bacteria): A major reason for food poisoning, Often from Undercooked poultry or contaminated water.
- Influenza (influenza): some cases GBS has been associated with influenza viruses, Either through the disease itself, or in rare cases, after influenza vaccination.
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV): A widespread viral infection that often affects people with weakened immune systems.
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV): Causative factor mononucleosis, Associated with some cases of GBS.
- Zika virus: This mosquito-borne virus has been linked to an increase in infection cases GBS cases in affected areas.
2. Respiratory and gastrointestinal infections:
- Most cases of GBS occur after… Upper respiratory infection (cold, sinus infections, or pneumonia).
- Gastrointestinal infectionswhich are often caused by Campylobacter bacteria, are important triggers of GBS.
3. Fortifications and some non-causal associations:
Although The vaccination is considered safeIn extremely rare cases, some individuals have developed Guillain-Barré syndrome After the flu shot, COVID-19 vaccine, or other types of vaccinations. but, The risk is sharply lower than the rate of GBS resulting from actual infection.
4. Autoimmune disorders and the immune system:
- Autoimmune conditions Or feedback For medications, surgery or trauma Sometimes it causes GBS.
- Stress and genetic predisposition It may also contribute in some cases.
How to prevent GBS?
Since GBS is basically a Supplement to infection In most people, Reducing infection It can be preventive, incl
- Wash your hands frequently To prevent bacterial and viral infections
- – Cook food well, especially poultry To avoid Campylobacter infection.
- Get vaccinated against Influenza, COVID-19, and other preventable diseases.
- Drink safe, clean water To avoid polluted sources.
- Practice mosquito protection In areas where the Zika virus is spreading.
- Boost your immune system With a healthy diet, exercise and proper hygiene.
Final thoughts
GBS is not directly contagious But it can be accelerated Common infections that spread easily. practice Good hygiene, food safety and preventive health care Reduces the risk of infections that may lead to GBS. If you or a loved one is suffering from Sudden weakness, numbness, or inability to move, seek medical help immediately; The earlier the treatment, the better the outcome.
However, the symptoms of GBS are similar to those of many other neurological diseases. So your doctor will likely perform additional tests to rule out any additional possible conditions. These checks can consist of:
GBS virus cases in India
Among a total of 197 patients, seven suspected GBS deaths were reported
Do you have questions? Get informed!
Understanding GBS can help you Protect yourself and others. If you want to know more about GBS, vaccines and immune health-Follow us Health blog for regular updates!
Stay safe, stay healthy!
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